₹2,000 crore paid back till date under ‘Your Money, Your Right’ drive

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday said that close to ₹2,000 crore has already been returned to rightful claimants under the government’s ‘Your Money, Your Right’ initiative, which was launched in October 2025 to help citizens recover long-forgotten financial assets.

In a post on social media, the Prime Minister said the initiative aims to ensure that every individual is able to reclaim money that legally belongs to them.

“Forgotten financial assets can be transformed into new opportunities. I urge everyone to participate in the ‘Your Money, Your Right’ movement,” PM Modi said.

The Prime Minister pointed out that a substantial amount of public money continues to remain unclaimed across various financial institutions in India. According to official data, banks are currently holding nearly ₹78,000 crore in unclaimed deposits. Insurance companies account for another ₹14,000 crore in unclaimed policy proceeds.

In addition, around ₹3,000 crore remains unclaimed with mutual fund houses, while unpaid dividends worth approximately ₹9,000 crore are also lying idle.

“These figures have come as a surprise to many, especially since they represent the hard-earned savings and investments of countless families,” the Prime Minister noted.

To simplify and bring transparency to the claim process, the government, along with financial regulators, has launched dedicated online portals to help citizens trace and recover their funds. These include the RBI’s UDGAM Portal for unclaimed bank deposits, IRDAI’s Bima Bharosa Portal for insurance-related claims, SEBI’s MITRA Portal for unclaimed mutual fund amounts, and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs’ IEPFA Portal for unpaid dividends and unclaimed shares.

PM Modi also highlighted that facilitation camps have been organised in 477 districts across both rural and urban India, with special emphasis on remote areas to ensure wider outreach and accessibility.

Through coordinated efforts involving the government, regulators, banks and financial institutions, nearly ₹2,000 crore has already been returned to citizens, he said.

The Prime Minister urged people to help expand the initiative by checking whether they or their family members have any unclaimed deposits, insurance payouts, dividends or investments. He encouraged citizens to make use of the dedicated portals and facilitation camps to recover their money.

“Take action today to claim what is rightfully yours and turn a forgotten financial asset into a new opportunity. Your money belongs to you, and together we must ensure it reaches its rightful owner. Let us work towards a transparent, financially empowered and inclusive India,” PM Modi said.

How significantly will GST influence the Budget 2026 calculations?

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was rolled out by the Union Government in July 2017 with the objective of consolidating multiple state and central indirect taxes such as VAT, excise duty, and service tax. This landmark reform replaced a fragmented tax system with a single nationwide levy, substantially easing compliance requirements and reducing paperwork for businesses. By integrating various levies into one structure, GST brought greater uniformity to indirect taxation across India.

Why GST is important for India

Prior to GST, the movement of goods across states was often disrupted by varied tax regimes and numerous check posts. The introduction of GST eliminated these inefficiencies by subsuming major indirect taxes and establishing a common national market. A key benefit of this system has been the uninterrupted availability of Input Tax Credit (ITC), which lowered cascading taxes for manufacturers and helped reduce costs for end consumers.

GST has also accelerated the shift towards technology-based compliance. Processes such as online registration, e-way bills, and digital return filing have contributed to the formalisation of the economy. This transition has widened the tax base, improved transparency, and enhanced accountability. A simplified and standardised tax structure has also helped check tax evasion, ensured steadier revenue inflows, and strengthened supply chains across sectors.

High expectations from GST despite rate rationalisation

Significant reforms were announced at the 56th GST Council meeting. The earlier four-rate structure—5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%—was streamlined into two principal slabs of 5% and 18%, along with a separate 40% rate for luxury and demerit goods. In addition, GST rates on several essential and FMCG products were reduced. Many items earlier taxed at 12% or 18% were shifted to the 5% slab, while several consumer durables and electronic goods moved from 28% to 18%. Small cars and motorcycles with engine capacity below 250cc were also brought down to the 18% rate.

Even after these reductions, GST revenues have shown resilience. In November 2025, collections stood at ₹1,70,276 crore, registering a 0.7% year-on-year increase. Between April and November 2025, cumulative gross GST collections amounted to ₹14,75,488 crore, reflecting a healthy annual growth of 8.9%, even after the implementation of GST 2.0 in September 2025.

Relevance for Budget 2026

GST revenue trends serve as a reliable barometer of economic activity, capturing patterns in consumption and business performance. At the same time, lower GST rates leave more disposable income in the hands of consumers, encouraging spending—an important factor in a consumption-led economy like India.

From a fiscal perspective, GST collections have a direct bearing on government expenditure. Any shortfall in expected GST revenue could complicate efforts to meet fiscal deficit targets, unless offset by alternative revenue streams or higher borrowing.

Following the September 2025 rate cuts, demand for consumer goods and automobiles picked up sharply, supported by festive-season spending. This momentum was reflected in GDP growth, which rose to 8.2% in the second quarter after recording 7.8% growth in the first quarter, outperforming expectations.

In sum, GST rate rationalisation has acted as a stabilising force for the Indian economy at a time of global uncertainty, geopolitical risks, and trade-related challenges.

CBDT has sent in excess of 44,000 alerts to taxpayers, directing them to reveal their crypto transactions.

Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary
Photo Credit: ANI

The Finance Ministry has issued more than 44,000 communications to taxpayers for failing to disclose their cryptocurrency transactions in their Income Tax Returns, Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary informed the Lok Sabha on Monday. Simultaneously, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) has attached proceeds of crime exceeding ₹4,000 crore in crypto-linked investigations under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).

Finance Ministry data tabled in the Lok Sabha also revealed that Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) collections on crypto transactions have more than doubled over the past three years.

In a written response, Chaudhary stated: “Under the CBDT’s NUDGE (Non-Intrusive Usage of Data to Guide and Enable) campaign, 44,057 communications have been issued to taxpayers who invested in or traded VDAs but did not report these in Schedule VDA of their ITRs.” He added that advanced analytics—through Project Insight and internal databases—is being used to compare VDA transaction data with ITR disclosures. TDS statements filed by Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) are also examined to spot discrepancies and initiate action.

Chaudhary further informed that the ED has taken action in several crypto-related cases under PMLA, leading to attachment, seizure, or freezing of assets worth ₹4,189.89 crore. So far, 29 individuals have been arrested and 22 prosecution complaints filed, while one accused has been declared a Fugitive Economic Offender.

TDS Collection Trend

In a separate written reply, Chaudhary highlighted that TDS collected by crypto exchanges increased from over ₹221 crore in 2022–23 to more than ₹511 crore in 2024–25. Maharashtra’s collection rose from ₹142 crore to ₹293 crore during this period, while Karnataka recorded the sharpest rise—from ₹39 crore to about ₹134 crore.

As per the Finance Act, 2022, a 1% TDS applies to all transfers of virtual digital assets, including those involving offshore platforms, where income is taxable in India. Chaudhary noted that several offshore cryptocurrency exchanges serving Indian users are not complying with these TDS requirements.

Survey operations conducted on three crypto exchanges uncovered TDS non-compliance amounting to ₹39.8 crore and undisclosed income of ₹125.79 crore. Additionally, search and seizure actions under Sections 132 and 133A of the Income Tax Act led to the detection of undisclosed income of ₹888.82 crore related to VDA transactions.

Chaudhary emphasized that due to the global nature of crypto assets, coordinated international action is essential. “A regulatory framework for crypto assets can be effective only with substantial global cooperation—particularly on assessing risks, benefits, and establishing common standards and taxonomy,” he said.

The government has announced that the new ITR forms under the revised Income Tax Act will be issued before FY 2027-28.

New Delhi: The government will notify the new Income Tax Return (ITR) forms—designed under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 2025—before the start of the 2027-28 financial year, Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary informed on Monday.

In a written reply in the Lok Sabha, Chaudhary said the CBDT’s committee on ITR simplification is holding wide-ranging consultations with tax professionals, institutional stakeholders, and various field units of the Income Tax Department.

The Income Tax Act, 2025—passed on August 21—will come into force from April 1, 2026, replacing the existing Income Tax Act of 1961. The new law aims to streamline tax legislation, cut down on complex wording, and enhance clarity for taxpayers.

All related forms under the Act, including TDS quarterly return forms and ITR forms, are being redesigned. The Directorate of Systems is collaborating with the Tax Policy Division to create forms that are more user-friendly.

Chaudhary noted that the ITR forms under the new Act will need to incorporate amendments introduced in Budget 2026. Therefore, the ITRs for the first tax year—2026–27—will be notified before FY 2027-28.

Regarding forms for income earned in the current fiscal year (Assessment Year 2026-27), he said the ongoing work of consolidation and simplification will continue, and these forms will be issued as per the existing Income Tax Act, 1961.

India Senior Citizen Tax Perks 2025-26 | More Than 30 Unique Benefits You Should Know

भारत में Senior Citizens को मिलने वाले लाभ — 2025–26 की सम्पूर्ण गाइड (30+ फायदे)

भारत सरकार का मानना है कि वरिष्ठ नागरिकों ने अपना पूरा जीवन परिश्रम, जिम्मेदारियों और समाज के निर्माण में लगा दिया है। इसलिए उन्हें सामान्य नागरिकों की तुलना में अधिक सुविधाएँ, कर लाभ और विशेष रियायतें प्रदान की जानी चाहिए।

इस विस्तृत लेख में हम Senior Citizens तथा Super Senior Citizens के लिए उपलब्ध सभी Tax Benefits, Banking सुविधाएँ, Compliance Relief, सरकारी योजनाएँ, छूट, रियायतें और विशेष अधिकारों को विस्तारपूर्वक समझेंगे।

यह सबसे व्यापक और पूरी तरह अपडेटेड गाइड है — जिसमें आपके अनुरोध अनुसार 30+ महत्वपूर्ण लाभ शामिल हैं।


Income Tax में Senior Citizens के प्रकार (4 श्रेणियाँ)

1️⃣ Normal Taxpayer
उम्र: 60 वर्ष से कम

2️⃣ Senior Citizen
उम्र: 60 से 79 वर्ष

3️⃣ Super Senior Citizen
उम्र: 80 वर्ष या उससे अधिक

4️⃣ Specified Senior Citizen (Section 194P)
उम्र: 75+ वर्ष
केवल पेंशन + उसी बैंक का ब्याज
ऐसे व्यक्तियों को ITR भरने से छूट (बैंक TDS काटकर कर-निपटान कर देता है)


New Tax Regime (FY 2025–26) — पूरी स्लैब संरचना

सरकार ने नई टैक्स व्यवस्था को default regime बना दिया है। स्लैब इस प्रकार हैं:

आय सीमा टैक्स दर
₹0 – ₹4 लाख 0%
₹4 – ₹8 लाख 5%
₹8 – ₹12 लाख 10%
₹12 – ₹16 लाख 15%
₹16 – ₹20 लाख 20%
₹20 – ₹24 लाख 25%
₹24 लाख से ऊपर 30%

Senior Citizens के लिए सबसे बड़ा फायदा — ₹12.75 लाख तक Zero Tax

2025–26 में Standard Deduction (Salary & Pension) = ₹75,000

उदाहरण:
कुल पेंशन = ₹12,75,000
घटाएँ: Standard Deduction = ₹75,000
Taxable Income = ₹12,00,000

→ New Regime में ₹12 लाख तक Section 87A Rebate लागू
→ टैक्स = ZERO

⭐ यानी Senior Citizen pensioners की ₹12.75 लाख तक की आय पर कोई टैक्स नहीं।


Old Tax Regime — Updated Basic Exemption Limits

श्रेणी छूट सीमा
Senior Citizen (60–79 yrs) ₹3,00,000
Super Senior Citizen (80+ yrs) ₹5,00,000
सामान्य करदाता ₹2,50,000

Section 80TTB — ब्याज आय पर ₹50,000 अतिरिक्त छूट

Senior Citizens को (Saving + FD + RD + Post Office + Co-operative Bank)–
सभी पर कुल ₹50,000 तक deduction मिलता है।

यह 80TTA के स्थान पर लागू होता है।


Section 80D — Medical Insurance पर ₹50,000

  • Senior Citizens के health insurance premium पर ₹50,000

  • यदि insurance उपलब्ध नहीं, तो medical expenses पर भी ₹50,000

  • माता-पिता के insurance पर भी benefit


Section 80DDB — गंभीर बीमारियों पर ₹1,00,000 की छूट

Cancer, Kidney Failure, Parkinson’s आदि specified diseases पर
Senior Citizens deduction = ₹1,00,000
(अन्य लोगों को केवल ₹40,000)


Advance Tax से छूट (Section 207)

यदि Senior Citizen की केवल
✔ Pension Income
✔ Interest Income
है, और कोई Business Income नहीं:
→ Advance Tax नहीं देना
→ 234B/234C Interest नहीं लगेगा


80+ वर्ष (Super Senior) — Offline ITR Filing की सुविधा

Super Seniors (80+):
ITR-1 / ITR-4 पेपर मोड में भर सकते हैं
E-filing अनिवार्य नहीं


Section 194P — 75+ साल वालों को ITR से पूरा छूट

शर्तें:
✔ उम्र 75+
✔ केवल पेंशन + उसी बैंक का ब्याज
→ Bank tax निकालकर सीधे Department को जमा करेगा
→ ITR भरने की आवश्यकता नहीं


Low Risk Profile — Scrutiny से लगभग छूट

यदि कोई व्यवसायिक आय नहीं है,
→ 143(2) scrutiny notice
→ 147/148 reassessment notice
सामान्यतः नहीं भेजे जाते


Family Pension Exemption बढ़ा — ₹25,000

अब New Regime में:
1/3 of pension OR ₹25,000 (lower) exempt
(पहले सीमा ₹15,000 थी)


LTCG (Shares) पर Extra Benefit

₹4 लाख rebate में cover

  • ₹1.5 लाख additional LTCG exempt
    → कुल मिलाकर Senior Citizens को ₹1.5 lakh extra tax-free LTCG


Reverse Mortgage — पूरा LTCG छूट

घर reverse mortgage करने पर
→ इसे “transfer” नहीं माना जाता
→ कोई capital gain tax नहीं


Senior Citizen FD Interest — अधिक ब्याज दरें

Banks:
+0.50% अतिरिक्त (Senior Citizens)
+0.75% तक (Super Seniors)


Form 15H — सीमा बढ़कर ₹12 लाख

Senior Citizen:
No TDS upto ₹12 lakh (Form 15H पर)


Bank Interest TDS Threshold — ₹1,00,000

Senior Citizens पर TDS तभी जब ब्याज > ₹1,00,000
(अन्य लोगों के लिए सीमा ₹40,000)


ITR Mandatory Filing — Higher TDS Limit

Normal: TDS > ₹25,000 → ITR आवश्यक
Senior Citizen: सीमा = ₹50,000


SCSS (Senior Citizen Savings Scheme) — प्रमुख लाभ

✔ न्यूनतम आयु: 60+
✔ जमा सीमा: ₹30 लाख
✔ ब्याज: ~8.2%
✔ 80C में deduction
✔ सरकार समर्थित सुरक्षित योजना


Super Senior Citizens (80+) — PAN–Aadhaar Linking Fee से छूट

80+ के लिए ₹1,000 linking fee नहीं लगेगी।


Airline Discounts — 5% से 50% तक

Aadhaar/ID दिखाने पर base fare में रियायत।


Senior Citizen Card — National + State Benefits

Healthcare, public services, travel concession आदि में लाभ।


Courts में Priority Hearing

Senior Citizens के मामलों की early listing एवं तेज disposal।


Health & Hospital Benefit

Govt Hospitals में लगभग free
Private Hospitals में special discounts


Roadways Bus Concession

कई राज्यों में 30%–50% तक छूट (जैसे RSRTC – 50%)


RBI Doorstep Banking (70+ years)

Cash pickup
Cash delivery
Cheque/Draft delivery
Home KYC

सब अनिवार्य सेवाएँ हैं।


Property Tax / Stamp Duty Relief

कई राज्यों में
✔ House tax rebate
✔ कम stamp duty
✔ Registration fee रियायतें


BSNL/MTNL Concessions

Priority installation
कम charges
Monthly bill relief


State Old Age Pension

राज्य सरकारें ₹1000–₹1500 या अधिक pension देती हैं (age criteria अलग-अलग)


Railway – Lower Berth Quota

Senior Men (60+) और Women (58+) को
Guaranteed lower berth + Priority allocation


भारत सरकार का उद्देश्य है कि वरिष्ठ नागरिकों को आर्थिक, स्वास्थ्य और सामाजिक जीवन के हर स्तर पर अधिक सुविधा और सम्मान मिले।

PAN to Be Declared Inoperative After 31 December 2025 — Know the Impact and Steps to Complete the Linking

If you’ve been putting off your PAN–Aadhaar linking thinking you’ll handle it “sometime soon,” that moment has officially arrived. The deadline is fast approaching, and 31 December 2025 is the final date to link your Permanent Account Number (PAN) with Aadhaar. Missing this cut-off will make your PAN inoperative, which can severely impact essential tax activities — from filing your ITR to receiving refunds.

For millions of taxpayers, PAN is far more than just a plastic card or an alphanumeric code. It serves as the primary identifier for every financial interaction with the Income Tax Department. Whether it involves monitoring advance tax, reconciling TDS/TCS, processing income tax returns, or clearing refunds — PAN is central to the entire compliance ecosystem. Linking Aadhaar with PAN enables the government to prevent duplicate PANs, reduce tax evasion, and ensure accurate matching of financial records.

Who Needs to Link PAN with Aadhaar? — CBDT Guidelines

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has clearly stated:

Any individual who has been allotted both PAN and Aadhaar on or before 1 October 2025 must link the two by 31 December 2025.

Failure to do so will make the PAN inoperative from 1 January 2026.


Consequences of an Inoperative PAN

An inoperative PAN is not cancelled, but in practice, it functions as if you don’t have a PAN at all. This leads to several disruptions in routine tax and financial operations:

❌ 1. Cannot file Income Tax Returns

The e-filing portal will not permit filing of ITRs using an inoperative PAN.

❌ 2. Refunds will be withheld

Any refund due will remain pending until the PAN is reactivated.

❌ 3. Pending return proceedings will be impacted

Processes such as defective returns (u/s 139(9)), updated returns (u/s 139(8A)), and assessments requiring PAN authentication will not progress.

❌ 4. Higher TDS/TCS rates

You will be considered a taxpayer “without PAN” under Sections 206AA and 206CC, resulting in deduction/collection of tax at higher rates.

❌ 5. Problems in high-value transactions

Banks, mutual funds, and other financial institutions may reject or hold transactions where PAN verification is mandatory.


In essence, allowing your PAN to become inoperative can lead to compliance setbacks, financial delays, and unnecessary complications.

Step 1: Visit the Income Tax e-Filing Website

Open the official portal: www.incometax.gov.in
On the homepage, look for the Quick Links section.


Step 2: Select ‘Link Aadhaar’

Clicking this option will open a form where you must provide:

  • Your 10-digit PAN

  • Your 12-digit Aadhaar number

  • Name exactly as it appears on Aadhaar

Tick the declaration confirming that the details are correct, then press Validate.


Step 3: Pay the Linking Fee (If Applicable)

A late fee of ₹1,000 is required if the linking is done after the previous deadline.

If your payment is not already registered, the system will show:
“Payment details not found.”

Click Continue to Pay Through e-Pay Tax, and complete the payment using the following path:

Payment Procedure

  1. Enter your PAN and mobile number, then verify via OTP.

  2. On the e-Pay Tax dashboard, choose:

    • Assessment Year: 2025–26

    • Type of Payment: Other Receipts (500)

    • Sub-type: Fee for delay in linking PAN with Aadhaar

  3. The portal will automatically fill the amount as ₹1,000.

  4. Select your payment method and finish the transaction.

A Challan will be generated — keep this for future reference.


Step 4: Complete the Aadhaar–PAN Linking Request

Return to the Link Aadhaar page and:

  • Enter PAN, Aadhaar, and Name again

  • Submit the OTP sent to your Aadhaar-linked mobile number

  • Click Validate

Your linking request will now be submitted.


How to Check Your Aadhaar–PAN Linking Status

You can verify the status in a few seconds:

  1. Visit www.incometax.gov.in

  2. Under Quick Links, click Link Aadhaar Status

  3. Enter your PAN and Aadhaar

  4. Select View Link Aadhaar Status

You will see one of the following responses:

Linked

“Your PAN is already linked with Aadhaar.”

Not Linked

You will be asked to complete the linking process.

Pending Verification

Your request has been forwarded to UIDAI for confirmation.


With 31 December 2025 being the final deadline, taxpayers are strongly advised to finish the Aadhaar–PAN linking process at the earliest.
An inoperative PAN can lead to a cascade of compliance problems — including stalled refunds, higher TDS rates, and delays in processing income-tax matters.
The entire procedure requires only a few minutes and ensures seamless tax compliance going forward.

Auto Suspension of GST Registration Under Rule 10A: What Taxpayers Need to Do Right Now

Introduction

Rule 10A of the CGST Rules makes it compulsory for newly registered taxpayers to provide their bank account details shortly after getting their GST registration. The rule aims to curb fake registrations, strengthen KYC verification, and ensure that only genuine businesses operate under the GST framework.

GSTN has now rolled out a stricter system that automatically suspends GST registrations if bank details are not submitted within the required time. This guide breaks down the updated rule, system automation, compliance steps, and what taxpayers should do to avoid suspension.


1. What Rule 10A Requires

Every registered taxpayer must provide their valid bank account details:

  • Within 30 days from the grant of registration, or

  • Before filing the first GSTR-1 or IFF,
    whichever happens first.

Who needs to comply

✔ Regular taxpayers
✔ Composition dealers
✔ Casual taxable persons
✔ SEZ units and developers

Who is exempt

❌ TCS collectors
❌ TDS deductors
❌ Suo-moto registrations
❌ OIDAR & NRTP (with an exception explained later)


2. Auto-Suspension of GST Registration

If a taxpayer does not upload their bank details within the deadline, the GST portal will:

→ Auto-suspend the GST registration

You can view the suspension order under:

Services → User Services → View Notices and Orders

What happens during suspension

  • Filing of GSTR-1/IFF is blocked

  • E-way bill generation stops

  • Changes to core fields are restricted

  • ITC to recipients may be flagged or blocked

  • Business operations may face disruptions

This entire process is system-driven, with no officer approval required.


3. How to Add Bank Account Details

Bank details can be added online through:

Services → Registration → Amendment of Registration (Non-Core Fields)

You’ll need:

  • Bank account number

  • IFSC code

  • Cancelled cheque / bank statement (as per portal format)

Once submitted, the details are updated in your registration profile.


4. Automatic Closure of Cancellation Proceedings

If the only reason for suspension was missing bank details, then:

→ The system will automatically drop the cancellation proceedings

once the bank details are added.

Your registration becomes active again without manual intervention.


5. When Auto-Drop Doesn’t Happen

Sometimes the automatic update may take longer. In that case, taxpayers can manually request closure:

Services → User Services → View Notices and Orders → Initiate Drop Proceedings

This option helps close the cancellation proceedings after the bank details are updated.


6. Special Cases & Exceptions

OIDAR & NRTP

Bank details are not mandatory unless:

  • The OIDAR taxpayer selects “Representative Appointed in India – Yes”

In that situation, bank account details must be provided to ensure traceability within India.


7. What It Means for Taxpayers

Why This Matters

Not adding bank details on time can lead to:

  • Automatic suspension of GST registration

  • Inability to issue invoices properly

  • E-way bill blockage

  • Disruption of ITC for customers

  • Possible cancellation of registration

Best Practices

  • Upload bank details immediately after receiving your GSTIN

  • Keep your cheque/bank statement ready

  • Check notices regularly on the portal

  • Ensure bank details are entered correctly to avoid delays


Conclusion

The auto-suspension rule under Rule 10A makes timely KYC compliance more crucial than ever. Submitting bank account details is now one of the first and most important steps after obtaining GST registration. With automated suspension and reinstatement features, taxpayers must stay alert and ensure compliance to avoid interruptions in business activities.

FM Sitharaman announces tax proposal for demerit goods only, keeping essential goods exempt

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Thursday clarified that the proposed Health and National Security Cess will apply only to demerit goods such as pan masala, and not to any essential commodities. She added that the revenue collected from this cess will be shared with states for health-related programmes.

Introducing the Health and National Security Cess Bill, 2025 in the Lok Sabha, the minister said the objective is to create a dedicated and stable source of funds for two key areas — health and national security.

“This cess is not being imposed on essential items. It is targeted at demerit goods that pose serious health risks. The intent is to create a deterrent so that consumption of such products declines,” Sitharaman said.

She noted that pan masala will attract the maximum 40% GST rate, in line with its consumption-based tax structure, and the new cess will not affect GST revenues. Instead, the cess will be charged over and above GST, based on the production capacity of machines installed in pan masala factories.

“The cess liability will vary for each unit depending on its production capacity,” the minister explained.

Since GST is levied at the consumption stage and excise duty cannot be applied to pan masala, the government has proposed this cess to ensure the product is appropriately taxed as a demerit good.

A portion of the cess revenue will be distributed to states for health awareness and other health-related activities, she said.

Sitharaman added that because excise duty cannot be levied on pan masala, a separate cess law is required to tax its production — alongside GST, which continues to apply at the consumption level.

Currently, pan masala, tobacco, and similar products attract 28% GST plus a variable compensation cess. After the compensation cess ends, the GST on these items will rise to 40%. Along with this, tobacco will also be subject to excise duty, and pan masala to the new Health and National Security Cess.

On Wednesday, the Lok Sabha passed a Bill amending the Central Excise Act, 1944, enabling excise duty on tobacco products in addition to the 40% GST.

Both the tobacco excise Bill and the new cess Bill come as the GST compensation cess nears its expiry, since loan repayments are expected to conclude in the coming weeks.

When GST was introduced on July 1, 2017, a compensation cess was implemented for five years to offset states’ revenue losses until June 30, 2022. It was later extended until March 31, 2026, with collections being used to repay the ₹2.69 lakh crore borrowed to compensate states during the Covid period.

SC rules that renting residential premises for student hostel use is exempt from GST

NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court on Thursday ruled that leasing a residential property to an organisation that uses it as a hostel for students and working professionals is exempt from GST.

A bench comprising Justices JB Pardiwala and KV Viswanathan upheld the Karnataka High Court’s judgment, which had earlier held that renting a residential premises to an entity running a hostel for students and professionals qualifies for GST exemption.

The bench noted that the end-use of the property remains residential, and imposing 18% GST on the lease agreement between the property owners and M/s DTwelve Spaces Private Limited would ultimately burden students and working professionals. This, the court said, would defeat the legislative intent behind granting exemption for residential use.

The case involved a co-owner of a residential property with 42 rooms in Bengaluru. The owners had leased the property to M/s D Twelve Spaces Private Limited, which then operated it as a long-term hostel, with stays ranging from 3 to 12 months.

Seeking clarity on whether the leasing service qualified for GST exemption, the petitioner approached the Karnataka Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR). The AAR held that renting a residential dwelling for use as a residence did not fall under the exemption entry.

On appeal, the Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling (AAAR) maintained that a hostel is not a residential dwelling and denied the exemption.

However, the Karnataka High Court disagreed and ruled that leasing a residential property for use as a hostel for students and professionals is indeed exempt from GST—a view now affirmed by the Supreme Court.

GSTN Releases Advisory on Suspension of GSTR-3B Filing Access Effective December 2025

Purpose of Table 3.2 in GSTR-3B

Table 3.2 of Form GSTR-3B is meant to capture details of inter-state outward supplies made to the following categories:

  • Unregistered buyers (B2C)

  • Composition scheme taxpayers

  • UIN holders

These figures are automatically drawn from the taxable supplies declared in Table 3.1 / 3.1.1 of GSTR-3B, and are system-generated on the basis of data reported in GSTR-1, GSTR-1A and IFF.


🔔 Important Update (Effective From the November 2025 Tax Period)

1️⃣ Table 3.2 Will No Longer Be Editable

Starting from the November 2025 return period, the values auto-populated in Table 3.2 of GSTR-3B will be locked and cannot be altered by taxpayers.
GSTR-3B must be filed strictly using the system-generated numbers.

This change aims to ensure seamless reconciliation between outward supply reporting (GSTR-1/IFF) and tax payment (GSTR-3B).


🔄 What To Do If Auto-Populated Values Are Wrong?

Corrections cannot be made in GSTR-3B.

2️⃣ Revisions Must Be Made Through GSTR-1A

If the figures in Table 3.2 are incorrect due to wrong reporting in GSTR-1/IFF, taxpayers should:

  • File GSTR-1A for the same tax period to amend the entries.

  • Once GSTR-1A is submitted, the changes will automatically reflect in Table 3.2.

  • GSTR-3B can then be filed using the updated values.

Additional amendments can still be made later through GSTR-1/IFF of subsequent months, as per the normal amendment rules.


Compliance Advisory

To minimize mismatches and avoid repeated corrections:

3️⃣ Ensure Correct Reporting in GSTR-1 / GSTR-1A / IFF

Taxpayers should:

  • Review draft GSTR-1 or GSTR-1A carefully.

  • Verify proper classification of inter-state supplies.

  • Pay special attention to B2C inter-state reporting.

  • File returns only after confirming the accuracy of all entries.

Since GSTR-3B will rely solely on system-populated values, accurate reporting in GSTR-1/GSTR-1A is crucial.


📌 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the new rule for Table 3.2?

From November 2025 onward, Table 3.2 of GSTR-3B becomes completely non-editable.
Taxpayers must use the auto-populated data derived from GSTR-1/GSTR-1A/IFF without any manual changes.


Q2. How can incorrect auto-populated values be corrected?

If the values are incorrect due to wrong entries in GSTR-1/IFF:

  • File GSTR-1A for that tax period to modify details.

  • After submission, the revised values will instantly update Table 3.2.

  • Then you can proceed with filing GSTR-3B.

Further amendments can always be made in GSTR-1/IFF of upcoming periods.


Q3. How can I ensure error-free reporting in Table 3.2?

  • Double-check all outward supply data before filing GSTR-1 or GSTR-1A.

  • Immediately fix any inaccurate entries through GSTR-1A.

  • Ensure correct classification of inter-state B2C supplies.

  • Maintain consistency between outward supply returns and tax payment returns.

Accurate reporting prevents mismatches and avoids unnecessary compliance issues.


Q4. Until when can I file GSTR-1A for correcting Table 3.2 values?

GSTR-1A can be filed anytime after GSTR-1 is filed and up until GSTR-3B is submitted for that period.

This means you can correct Table 3.2 through GSTR-1A right up to the filing of GSTR-3B.